Thai troops advance on protesters in Bangkok - 14 May 2010

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has urged protesters and the authorities in Thailand to avoid further violence after deadly clashes in Bangkok.

Mr Ban’s office said he "strongly encourages them to urgently return to dialogue".

Recent clashes between Thai troops and anti-government protesters have left 10 people dead and dozens injured.

The protesters, who want the prime minister to resign, are barricaded in a large camp in the centre of Bangkok.

Further outbreaks of violence have been reported overnight with plumes of smoke rising from sections of the city.

Troops have set up roadblocks in a wide area to stop supporters of the anti-government "red-shirt" movement from reinforcing the thousands of protesters already in the camp.

On Friday, troops fired live rounds, tear gas and rubber bullets in clashes with the protesters, who threw petrol bombs and stones at the soldiers.

"The secretary general is following with growing concern the rapidly mounting tensions and violence in Thailand," Mr Ban’s office said.

"He appeals to both the protesters and the Thai authorities to do all within their powers to avoid further violence and loss of life," its statement said.

"He strongly encourages them to urgently return to dialogue in order to de-escalate the situation and resolve matters peacefully."

The US has also urged restraint and encouraged the two sides "to find a way to work peacefully through these differences and do so in a way that strengthens democratic institutions," said state department spokesman PJ Crowley.

‘No choice’

The Bangkok authorities have cut off water and electricity to the camp in a renewed effort by the Thai government to reclaim the city centre after a two-month stand-off.

Violence escalated on Thursday after a renegade general who supports the protests was shot in the head by an unknown gunman.

Gen Khattiya Sawasdipol, better known as Seh Daeng (Commander Red), is in a critical condition and doctors believe he is unlikely to survive.

The American and British embassies were among several foreign missions closed on Friday.

At least nine people were killed on Friday and a demonstrator was shot dead on Thursday night.

More than 100 people have been wounded, reports quoting hospital sources say.

Broadcaster France 24 said its Canadian-born TV reporter Nelson Rand had been hit in the leg, hand and abdomen. He has undergone surgery and is said to be recovering.

A Thai cameraman from the VoiceTV news website and a photographer for the Thai newspaper Matichon were both shot in the leg, their news outlets said.

A government spokesman said troops had come under attack and "had no choice but to respond".

The spokesman, Panitan Wattanayagorn, said soldiers were authorised to use live rounds in self-defence, for warning shots or against armed protesters.

Troops firing live rounds

The military said some protesters had fired guns and threw grenades, Reuters news agency reported.

The protesters, who have adopted the colour red, have reinforced the barricades around their camp made of bamboo stakes, tyres and sandbags.

Many of the protesters support former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a 2006 coup.

They want Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to dissolve parliament and call fresh elections.

He had offered polls in November – but the two sides failed to agree a deal because of divisions over who should be held accountable for a deadly crackdown on protests last month.

Mr Thaksin has called on the government to withdraw troops and restart negotiations.

Thailand’s worst political unrest in nearly two decades has now left at least 36 people dead and more than 1,400 wounded.

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Co-ordinator for the Truth Commission Eduardo Stein and commission member Julieta Castellanos

A commission has begun investigating last year’s military-backed overthrow of Honduran President Manuel Zelaya.

It was set up by newly-elected President Porfirio Lobo in an attempt to restore some of the country’s international standing.

US President Barack Obama and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon have praised Mr Lobo for the move.

But supporters of Mr Zelaya have said the so-called truth commission is a farce and questioned its independence.

Mr Ban said that truth-telling was a necessary, but not sufficient basis for reconciliation.

Divisive vote

Some groups which opposed Mr Zelaya’s overthrow have said that the investigation only serves as an excuse for the coup leaders to escape justice.

But commission member Julieta Castellanos said they were determined "to do something independently that reflects the reality of what happened".

The overthrow of Mr Zelaya last June divided opinion in Honduras and internationally.

Mr Zelaya was removed amid a dispute over his plans to hold a vote on whether a constituent assembly should be set up to look at rewriting the constitution.

His critics said the vote, which was ruled illegal by the Supreme Court, aimed to remove the current one-term limit on serving as president and pave the way for his possible re-election.

Mr Zelaya repeatedly said he had no interest in staying in power but wanted to rewrite an outdated constitution to guarantee fairer representation for all Hondurans.

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Men standing near piles of debris

Kyrgyzstan’s President Kurmanbek Bakiyev, who was forced to flee the capital Bishkek amid a bloody uprising, has insisted he will not resign.

In an interview with Russian radio, Mr Bakiyev said he was in the south and would not leave. But he accepted the opposition controlled security forces.

The opposition, under ex-foreign minister Roza Otunbayeva, says it has taken full power.

The violent uprising has left 75 people dead and more than 1,000 injured.

Mr Bakiyev, who came to power in a revolution in the Central Asian state five years ago, fled the bloody clashes in Bishkek on Wednesday reportedly to fly to the city of Osh.

He told the Ekho Moskvy radio station he was in southern Kyrgyzstan but would not disclose the exact location.

"I have no plans to leave at the moment," he said.

Mr Bakiyev said: "I don’t admit defeat in any way," although he added: "Even though I am president, I don’t have any real levers of power."

Earlier the Kyrgyz news agency 24.kg said it had been sent a statement by e-mail from Mr Bakiyev. The statement has not yet been authenticated.

The statement quotes Mr Bakiyev as saying Kyrgyzstan "is on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe".

Mr Bakiyev says that "in case of further destabilisation the whole responsibility will fall on the leaders of the opposition… [they] will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law".

Mr Bakiyev’s defiance followed a news conference held by Ms Otunbayeva in which she said her interim government – which would remain in power until elections are held in six months – was fully in control of the country and had appointed new ministers.

She said Mr Bakiyev was trying to rally support in his home region of Jalal-Abad and urged him to resign, saying: "His business here is over."

Ms Otunbayeva went on: "What we did yesterday was our answer to the repression and tyranny against the people by the Bakiyev regime.

"You can call this revolution. You can call this a people’s revolt. Either way, it is our way of saying that we want justice and democracy."

The violence initially broke out in the provincial town of Talas on Tuesday and spread to the capital Bishkek, where demonstrators marched on government buildings, and another town, Naryn, on Wednesday.

Reuters news agency reported scuffles in Osh on Thursday between hundreds of Bakiyev supporters and members of the opposition who had taken over a government building.

The BBC’s Rayhan Demytrie in Bishkek says Mr Bakiyev has a large support base in the south but it remains to be seen how many people there will turn out for him and whether he will try to fight back with their backing.

The scene in Bishkek on Thursday was calm, with the opposition apparently in control of the government headquarters.

There was widespread looting and gunfire during the night in the capital.

Kyrgyzstan is a strategically important central Asian state and houses a Russian base and a key US military base that supplies forces in Afghanistan. The US suspended military flights on Wednesday.

Ms Otunbayeva said the "status quo would remain" regarding the bases but that some questions had to be considered.

Russian paratroopers

On Thursday, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said it was "time to work urgently in establishing constitutional order" in Kyrgyzstan.

Announcing he would be sending a UN envoy to the country immediately, Mr Ban said: "There are difficult social and economic issues underlying the unrest."

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and Ms Otunbayeva held telephone talks, Moscow said.

"It is important that the conversation was held with her in her role as the head of the government of national trust," Mr Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov told Reuters.

The Russian chief of staff of the armed forces said an extra 150 paratroopers were being sent to Russia’s Kant military base, near Bishkek, to ensure the security of Russian personnel there. Moscow has denied playing any role in the unrest.

On Thursday, European Union foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton said the EU was offering emergency humanitarian aid to help stabilise the nation.

"I call on all sides to show continued restraint. A rapid return to public order is essential to avoid further loss," she said.


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